Jesus said, Blessed
are the merciful. John Knox, the
formidable reformer of the Scottish church, as long ago as 1564, wrote a
liturgy for the reception back into the congregation of a forgiven
offender. I am not aware that any branch
of the Christian Church in NZ these days has such a liturgy. In it, Knox wrote this sentence: No flesh can be justified
before God’s presence, if judgement proceed without mercy.
Our culture, which includes our churches, has
become very good at judgement. The
Sensible Sentencing Trust lights the way for many these days. It is considered best when people have been
publicly humiliated, named and shamed.
Some have indeed committed hideous crimes and are a danger to us all,
some have cynically betrayed trust.
There is often no question about whether punishment is deserved – it
usually is – but we still get much debate about whether the punishment will be
sufficient, whether the culprit has been made to suffer enough… I do know that penology is a deeply complex
matter. Society’s need to see an eye for
an eye and a tooth for a tooth is usually considered superior to the plain
teachings of Jesus.
But John Knox, himself in the midst of a singularly
brutal age, 450 years ago, reminds his church that Jesus requires mercy. Mercy is that we cannot pass judgement if we
don’t deeply understand what happened and why.
Mercy is that the one judgement we cannot pass anyway is to write
someone off. Mercy is that we bear in
mind at all times, as Knox put it in his liturgy: what nature we bear, what corruption lurketh in it,
how prone and ready every one of us is to such and greater impiety. In John’s Gospel Jesus, it is told, confronted
with a publicly humiliated woman caught in adultery (note the absence of any
guilty bloke at this point), said that any of her accusers without sin might
throw the first stone.
Mercy is what God requires.
It is God’s nature, and true prayer will always direct our journey more
towards what God is and what God creates in us.
The silence and stillness of our prayer bring us into that space where,
as we inwardly consent, mercy begins to take precedence over the poison that
may remain in our memories, and the need to see someone suffer... That someone, sometimes, may be ourselves. This is why the Psalms of imprecation are so
important, in all their unpleasantness.
They are real. They are prayers
of the hearts of many. They come from
real events. And they may be dissolved
in mercy, so that we do not live the rest of our lives in anger or
resentment.
Jesus said: Blessed are the merciful, they will receive
mercy. Perhaps it means that God
recognises them as kindred souls. I have
quoted John Knox. Another famous
Presbyterian, Robert Burns, wrote:
What’s done, we partly may
compute,
But know not what’s resisted.
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