The Gospel reading for this Sunday, Jesus’s parable of the wicked
tenants (Matthew 21:33-46) is in all three synoptic gospels, and it is
remarkably similar in all versions. The landowner built a vineyard and let it
out to tenants who were supposed to farm it properly and productively.
But when the owner sent two successive emissaries to collect the produce the
tenants beat up each one and threw him out. So the owner sends his
son. They will respect my son.
But the son is murdered. Then we have some puzzling, cryptic statements
about the stone which the builders rejected, and so on. But, says Jesus, the kingdom will be taken away from you and
given to a nation producing its fruits.
There are two compelling points here, it seems to me. The
first is that these people were tenants. They never owned the
place. But they were treating it as their own. That can’t be
right. The second is that, as Jesus sees things, the owner – that is God
– remember, Jesus's parables are about the kingdom of God – then transfers his
kingdom to others who, he says, will produce fruit.
We don’t own the church. It is not ours. We are
temporary tenants. Wanting things to be in the church as we like them to
be may be understandable. Tenants generally arrange their furniture
as they want. But it is not their property to possess. When we make
rules of exclusion, or attempt to decide who is worthy or unworthy, when we
perpetuate ancient divisions or start to put a fence around the Lord's Table,
we are out of order.
Neither do we own the world. We are tenants here. We are
not at liberty to trash God's creation. Neither may we live in it in ways
that plunder natural resources, or that exploit other people, for our benefit.
In the contemplative life, possession in all its subtle forms
is instinctively seen as hazardous. Possession, ownership, which is so
often good and necessary, a privilege and a responsibility, so easily mutates
into possessiveness. In God's
kingdom then possession is something to be done thoughtfully and with
accountability. Contemplatives come to see possessiveness on the other
hand as a burden to be recognised and shed. All of this is clearly set
out in Jesus's teaching, in parables and in what we have come to call the
Sermon on the Mount.
This parable has the desperate owner saying, They will respect my son... Respect as a word suits the
narrative of the parable, but it is a somewhat anaemic word to describe our
relationship with Christ. The contemplative life is one of becoming conformed
to (reformed by...informed by...) the way of Christ rather than the needs of
the Ego, in our attitudes and reactions, in our approach to justice and
compassion, in our use of nature and resources, in our treatment of each other
and of human fallibility, vulnerability and mortality. St Paul could say
he is becoming conformed to Christ even in his death.
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