11 December 2015

Children of Abraham - Advent III, 11 December 2015


Bear fruits worthy of repentance. Do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. [Luke 3:8]

Anyone who has been to Palestine knows that there are stones everywhere.  If you are looking for a strained or broken ankle, that is where to go.  It is a landscape of stones.  In the heart of the cities, in the countryside, among the trees, right beside modern buildings… stones and rubble and dryness prevail. 

Stones figure also everywhere in the literature.  The Judean wilderness is not sand dunes, it is stones.  Jesus was tempted to turn the stones into bread.  On another occasion he prophesied that the holy temple would soon be a heap of stones, which it was.  The people were about to throw stones at the woman caught in adultery – it was a convenient and costless mode of capital punishment.  The government of Israel has just increased the sentences for anyone convicted of throwing stones at the police or the military – but stones are the only ammunition they have, and they are plentiful.  Jacob made one stone his pillow, and dreamt of a ladder to heaven.  Jesus told about seed which fell on stony ground… everyone knew what that meant.  The name of one of his disciples, Peter, in both Aramaic and Greek, means a stone – so Jesus made a pun on it, which soon became a metaphor for an unshakeable and eternal church, built upon a rock.

Stones predominate, and here Jesus presumes to say, You assume you are notable and accepted because of who you are, your natural and spiritual lineage…  Hebrew, Jew, sons and daughters of Abraham, privileged, powerful, pre-eminent, educated, successful, famous, iconic, role-model, born into some ruling caste… with us in our day it could be white, Christian, civilised, decent, democratic, even sang in the choir.  But Jesus presumes to say, God can raise up 100 like you from these stones.  Jesus was not out to win friends and influence people.  It was never a question of who you are.  It was always a question of what you are.  Jewish literature has always known, and written, that God looks on the heart, on the person, on the motives and all the inner struggles, sees, understands and pardons the negatives and failures.

It can never be a matter of status or attainment, wealth or power.  What matters, says Jesus, is fruits worthy of repentance.  We touched on that word repentance last Friday – it does not mean feeling sorry, it means being changed.  It means doing life in the ways God intends -- to do justice, to love mercy, to walk humbly.  Jesus exemplifies this for us.  The new life of his death and resurrection, mediated to us by the Spirit he promised, makes all things new.  Our practised silence and stillness --  not only when we are actually doing it, but equally at all the other times, whatever we may be doing, our hearts remaining still and receptive -- are an important way in which we are open to God’s Spirit of change. 

If Jesus did indeed say that about Peter being a rock, upon which the church would be built – and plenty of scholars have serious doubts about that – then we might be tempted to think it was an unfortunate analogy.  The image of a rock, solid and unchanging, appeals to many, including parishioners I remember well.  John’s image of the wind is rather more helpful.  Stones…?  God could raise up any number of impeccable and unchangeable believers, cornerstones of the church, no doubt.  But what matters these days is openness to change, to justice, love and mercy… with all the risks pertaining thereto.

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