07 December 2018

Advent Canticles 2 – 7 December 2018


The Song of Zechariah, more commonly known as the Benedictus, normally gets said or sung in morning worship – but on Advent II it is given a special place.  Zechariah, a priest in the temple, so the story goes, sang this at the circumcision of his child John, whom we know as John the Baptist.  This was remarkable because Elizabeth his wife had long been labelled “barren”, which in practice meant useless.   They were elderly people – Luke stresses all this -- they may even have had their names down for Summerset Falls.  We are also told that Zechariah had been struck dumb, before John’s birth, for having expressed doubt to the Angel Gabriel that any of this was possible.  So Zechariah’s song was the first thing he had been able to speak for quite a while.  I do hope you are keeping up with me…

For some two-thirds of his song he lyrically celebrates his belief that God is about to intervene and deliver Israel from the hands of their oppressors, the Romans.  The Deliverer will be from the royal house of David.  Everything God promised to Abraham, and ever since, is about to be fulfilled.  Then suddenly he directly addresses this baby, his baby, the whole point of the observance in the temple today.  Luke renders this in Greek as an emphatic shift of focus… and you, little child…[1]  Have you ever noticed that abrupt change, as you recite the Benedictus?

It is difficult to resist, as a father, interpreting this in 21st century terms.  What is Zechariah expecting of his son?  A worthy replica of himself…? a young hero…? a dutiful prospect on which the father will spend a fortune for education and formation…? a sporting icon perhaps…? a credit to the family…? a loyal assimilator of his father’s goals and ideals and values…? Zechariah is not, he is letting go of his son.  Certainly he will do all that is expected of a father and a parent, in love, in nurture, in care and provision, in counsel…  But fatherhood does not mean ownership and control.  Fatherhood eventually means letting your child go.  Your child is another person, not under constraint to replicate anyone or anything.   Zechariah’s child will serve faith and hope and goodness in his own ways. 

The Benedictus ends in sublime poetry about God.  Zechariah sings of the tender compassion of our God – the Greek literally says “bowels of mercy”[2].  He pictures the dawn suddenly rising in the east, enlightening, shining on those sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death, guiding our feet into the way of peace.  It is a lovely prophecy that Zechariah weaves over this newborn child, utterly mysterious, profoundly hopeful and faith-filled.  Advent waits for the dawn, never more needed than in the 21st century… a dawn of mercy and truth, light in the darkness, hope for those who see nothing but the shadow of death, a discovery of ways to live in peace.



[1] Καὶ σὺ δέ, παιδίον… very focussed and emphatic.
[2] We have encountered ancient anatomy before.  τα σπλαγχνα (ta splagchna) means bowels, innards, heart and lungs.  It is seen as where our deepest feelings and reactions come from.  The word is used here, of God. 

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