10 May 2019

Cheap and Costly Grace – Easter IV, 10.5.19


As Hitler took over power in Germany, and fascist military regimes were spreading arrogance and cruelty far and wide, Pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer and others recognised a huge and urgent kairos, a wake-up call for the Christian Church.  In 1937 Bonhoeffer wrote about cheap grace (Billige Gnade).  Cheap Grace, he said, is grace without discipleship.  Fr Laurence Freeman describes cheap grace as the kind we bestow on ourselves… in our religious frame of mind.  It's the kind we get when we use the church to satisfy ourselves.  It's grace without really following, without being a disciple.  It's the cheap grace of the Christian who says I prefer to stay as I am.  I'm okay, leave me alone, don't ask me to grow or change. That's not the way of a disciple.  Costly grace, on the other hand, wrote Bonhoeffer, confronts us as a gracious call to follow Jesus, it comes as a word of forgiveness to the broken spirit and the contrite heart.  It is costly because it compels us to submit to the yoke of Christ and follow him; it is grace because Jesus says: "My yoke is easy and my burden is light."

Let’s look again at what we mean by grace.  In the Greek scriptures, charis… in Hebrew, chesed… two profoundly important words in understanding our faith.  Grace is the goodness we receive which we didn’t expect and neither earned nor deserved.  Grace is “love… nevertheless”.  Love despite, perhaps.  But grace comes with a corollary – if you are the recipient of grace, your life turns towards it, you change.   Of his fullness have we all received, writes John, grace upon grace. He goes on:  The Law was given through Moses… That is the law which defines what you deserve or do not deserve.  …grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.[1]  That is the “law” which says that love prevails because God is love and no one is lost.

Costly grace, then, is God’s grace received and known in humble gratitude and wonder.  This grace displaces the ego, the self, because we are less and less captivated by the self, charmed by it, or protective of ourselves.  The church at its best is a channel of the costly grace which changes us into disciples – it means learners, listeners.  Bonhoeffer’s concern was that the church of his day, by and large, was existing for its own sake, compromising with fascism and its horrors, occupied mainly with survival, and therefore purveying cheap grace.

We are in another kairos – and one of the signs of this is our loss of confidence.  What were familiar landmarks in faith seem to disappear.  The church seems scarcely to know what to say.  But then, more and more people no longer wonder or care what the church has to say.  Secularism prevails, some of it sensible, much of it pernicious.  This is a kairos which calls us to be still, steady, and be formed and re-formed by God in Christ.  Believers are now able to rediscover inwardness and its strength, along with discerning again what to let go of – which is quite a lot -- and what to embrace.  This teaching, grown-up faith, I would say, is always going to surprise us.  We are being ministered to in a time of need by costly grace and wisdom.



[1] John 1:16-17

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