28 May 2021

Nicodemus – 28 May 2021

 

There was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. He came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God; for no one can do these signs that you do apart from the presence of God.”  Jesus answered him, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born anew.”  Nicodemus said to him, “How can anyone be born after having grown old?  Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born? Jesus answered, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit.  What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit.  Do not be astonished that I said to you, ‘You must be born anew.’  The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes.  So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”  Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?”  Jesus answered him, “Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things?” (John 3:1-10)

Born again, in protestantism at any rate, conjures up an emotional rite of passage, typically in adolescence, in which you are thought to give your heart to Jesus.  The Billy Graham crusades in NZ in the late 1950s made much of this.  I read about the last American President that he was born again… although it was scarcely apparent to me.  They seemed to assume this would resonate with the voters. 

The Greek anōthen (ἄνωθεν) means literally from above, but it can also mean anew, afresh, again.  Nicodemus himself initially understood it naively: Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born?  The crucial sentence here however is about the wind: The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes.  So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.  The problem with this is that it sounds so elemental.  Why would I want to be blown around by the wind, like leaves on the driveway?  The wind can be exciting, out on Kawau Bay, it may be, or on the South Col of Everest.  But we like having suitable shelter… “Sing out if you’re in a draught”… a draught was bad, to our parents’ generation, you might get a chill. 

This is where some of us find the Benedictines quite helpful.  One of the three pillars of the Benedictine approach is called in Latin conversatio.  It is an ongoing process of newness, day by day.  The wind is decidedly outside our control.  As Jesus pointed out, you can never be sure which direction it will blow in, or its strength, or how long it will last.  Even on a still morning, with Kawau Bay like glass, the air is moving.  At other times it may blow old stuff clean away.  Conversatio means standing in the wind, availability to change, making friends with difference, distinguishing risk from recklessness… there are times when it has meant making friends with the inevitable… or as the Japanese Emperor told his people in 1945, enduring the unendurable.  It is understanding that this is the wind of God’s Spirit, the Spirit of the Risen Christ.[1]  The newness continues each day… a new wisdom, a fresh insight, a rediscovery of something old, but now with new meaning or importance; some great hump from the past suddenly isn’t like that anymore…  Jesus was inviting Nicodemus, this leader of the Jews, to get out and stand in the wind.  Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things?



[1] Interestingly, for Benedictines, this pillar of life, conversatio, stands alongside another pillar, stabilitas, stability – yet another illustration of the facility mature Christians develop, finding truth in what seems contradictory.

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