28 June 2019

Hearkening – 28 June 2019


Hearkening is an old-fashioned English word that doesn’t get much use these days.  Those of us old enough to remember the King James Version or the Coverdale Psalms being used in churches will know the word well enough.  Adam, it tells us, hearkened to the voice of his wife  Hearken means listen, but it is a richer word than merely listen.  I am reminded of this on reading further in the diary of Etty Hillesum.  She is in Auschwitz.  She says her body aches, but that her spirit can continue – it can still love, she realises, and (what she calls in German) hineinhorchen… she says there is no equivalent word in Dutch… neither is there, so far as I know, in English.  Hineinhorchen is to listen deeply, exclusively, to shut down other voices, to attend totally and seek to understand.  Etty Hillesum writes in Auschwitz:  My life is one long hearkening to myself, to others, to God.  Indeed, she writes, If I say that I hearken, it is really God who hearkens inside me.[1]

The first word in the Rule of St Benedict is Listen!  Listen carefully, my son, to the master’s instructions, and attend to them with the ear of your heart.  St Paul writes about the eyes of your heart being open, that you may know[2]  Hearkening is attending, we might say, with the eyes and ears of the heart.  So it will mean being open to discovering pain and despair.  It means welcoming truth however inconvenient… and it means accepting mystery or confusion or unresolved issues, even muddle, if they appear.  Some people seem to have developed mechanisms which filter out anything they don’t want to hear or think they won’t like, an efficient inner censor – they simply don’t hear, let alone attend to whatever is being said or shown, in case it might apply to them[3].  Hearkening on the other hand opens the gateway to sometimes costly understanding and perhaps changing our minds.

If we read Etty Hillesum we meet a person who, in Auschwitz, removed now from civilised behaviour, among people who have nothing left of possessions, of dignity, of freedom, of health or hope… finds herself listening.  It is all she can do -- hearkening, as she puts it, hineinhorchento myself, to others, to God.  It is what Benedict calls the ear of the heart.  The ear is opened as the self-protective shields of the ego get laid aside, and our fears of the world, of the future, of mortality, begin to be quietened. 

Some people, who don’t know, assume that contemplative prayer is self-indulgence.  They can find plenty to do in daily life without all that “introspection, navel-gazing”.  But contemplative life and prayer, far from self-indulgent, is setting self aside, attending, hearkening to God, to the world, as well as self.  It is a process that the gentle Spirit, the Paraclete Jesus promised, can initiate and develop as we are still and silent, attentive and consenting, relinquishing control of life and people, opening the ear of the heart... and being deeply glad.



[1] Etty: A Diary (Jonathan Cape 1983), p.173.
[2] Ephesians 1:18
[3] I first became aware of this phenomenon long ago, with church announcements.

21 June 2019

That piece of You – 21 June 2019


In this group, as we know, we have much reason to celebrate meaning and happiness in life.  We know also, however, people who feel generally insecure and menaced, afraid of the future.  Ageing, for one thing, has its nasty surprises… but long before senior years, for many, there are bleak fears of what could happen, or of managing what has happened.  We seem also to have now a generation centred on self, not so much intending to be selfish, but simply that they don’t see meaning except as things affect them.  There are other places where meaning boils down to the bliss of having a home in peace, and the means to feed and raise the children. 

There is something to learn from Etty Hillesum.  She was a young somewhat unconventional Dutch woman who voluntarily ministered to Jews and others in Nazi-occupied Holland.  Eventually she died, in Auschwitz.  She wrote in her diary[1] (it was her prayer, she talks directly to God): …one thing is becoming increasingly clear to me: that You cannot help us, that we must help You ourselves.  And that is all we can manage these days and also all that really matters: that we safeguard that piece of You, God, in ourselves…  You cannot help us, but we must help You and defend Your dwelling place inside us to the last. 

Now, the point about that quote is not whether we agree with it.  We were not there.  Etty Hillesum was reflecting an utterly desperate situation which she was sharing with many others.  The point is to listen to what she writes, to catch its wisdom and truth.  She is far away from the religion that wants solutions, looks for miracles, for signs and wonders, for interventions to make things right again.  She says that the Light is within, and that we are guardians of the Light.  That Light is our meaning, and we shouldn’t lose it.  The light shines in the darkness, wrote John, and the darkness has not overcome it.[2]  Etty Hillesum wrote this again later in her diary: Alas, there doesn’t seem to be much You Yourself can do about our circumstances, about our lives. Neither do I hold You responsible. You cannot help us, but we must help You and defend Your dwelling place in us to the last.

I think Etty Hillesum points us in the right direction.  Our important task in grown-up faith is to have learned how to be still, to sit light to the religious chatter and superstitions, to revise those things we “always thought”, and locate the Light that is already within, what Etty Hillesum called that piece of You, God, in ourselves.  John’s Gospel calls it the light that enlightens everyone.[3]  Jesus describes it as a mutual abiding, I in them and you in methey in us.[4]  It is very moving to realise that all this young woman had, now in Auschwitz, was that -- the stillness and attention in which she steadied, and knew herself reconnected with herself, with her friends, and with God.



[1] Etty, A Diary 1941-43 (Jonathan Cape 1983)
[2] John 1:5
[3] John 1:9
[4] John 17:21-23

14 June 2019

Lady Sophia – 14 June 2019


Recently in our discussions a point was made about how we normally refer to God as Father.  Why do we seem to avoid what we might mean by Mother?  We asked whether we encounter also feminine aspects of the God Jesus called Father.  The more I cast around about this, the more I realise just how much feminine reference to God there is in our scriptures, and how varied it is.  But in most churches you would scarcely know it.

Both Hebrew and Greek scriptures introduce us to a feminine aspect of God by means of the word Wisdom.  In Hebrew, Wisdom is an almost unpronounceable word, khachmah – in the Greek scriptures it is Sophia (σωφια).  In both Hebrew and Greek the word is feminine[1], and the personal pronoun used is she.  Lady Wisdom is personified.  In our day, ascribing feminine nature to God is at least a little bold… let alone in biblical times and in a seriously patriarchal world.  Nevertheless there has always been a quiet persistence about this feminine mode of God… a sense that we are actually unable to worship a God of exclusive masculinity without distortion.  In Jesus’s lament over Jerusalem[2] he cries: How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings…  Our NZ poet James K Baxter picked up this image in his Hymn to the Holy Spirit:  Lord, Holy Spirit / You are the mother eagle with her young / Holding them in peace under your feathers.  In the Bible however the classic depiction is in the Book of Proverbs, chapters 8 & 9.  Wisdom/Sophia is found crying in the street… this is wonderful Hebrew poetry, vivid and daring, and I wish there were time to read it all to you.  Among the many things Lady Sophia cries, we find: Come, eat of my bread and drink of the wine I have mixed.  Lay aside immaturity and live, and walk in the way of insight…

Lay aside immaturity  One of the best discoveries of my time in the church, although rarely mentioned, is that when we finally got around to admitting women to all offices in the church, we began to sense – of course! – a different wisdom, a better discernment, more boldness, and at the same time an impatience with male posturing and pretentiousness.  It is as though truth cannot be trusted solely to the masculine, or love be taught only though masculine voices.  Patriarchy does not, cannot reflect fully the way of Christ.  Wisdom and truth require male and female together.

Wisdom/Sophia is for those who are laying aside immaturity – it is grown-up faith.  She is a way of understanding the Spirit, whom Jesus promised to guide us.  Her femininity is part of the truth of God, who made us male and female.  This certainly requires stillness and silence, and the setting aside of idols.  Be still, said the Psalmist, and know that I am God.



[1] English speakers may find this strange – English does not have gender-specific nouns.  French does.  German, Greek and Latin nouns are all masculine, feminine or neuter.  Students simply have to learn the gender of nouns.
[2] Luke 13:34

07 June 2019

Those who love me – Pentecost, 7 June 2019


Jesus answered him, “Those who love me will keep my word, and my Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them. (John 14:23)

Sunday is Pentecost.  In the Lesson you may hear, John quotes part of Jesus’s farewell talk with his disciples.  They believe they are saying goodbye – goodbye is a kairos in any life… it may be difficult, if not shattering.

Jesus says three things.  Firstly, Those who love me will keep my word.  We who associate with Jesus are different by the fact that, however we stumble, we still choose his way.  It does matter at present to say that, because the word “Christianity” is being royally hijacked by some who think Jesus taught moral and religious requirements by which some are accepted and others are excluded… Jesus did not.  He was never a pharisee… and neither for that matter are we 1st century Middle-Eastern Jews.  We inhabit a world Jesus could never have imagined.  So we in our day necessarily approach his truth, his word, with love and respect, but also with open minds, open to the spirit of it its newness.  We find out how to keep his word where we are, in our circumstances, honestly but freely, authentically to its spirit rather than slavishly or literally.   And that is the way we live.  If we find we have diverged, then we come back to it.  That is the rhythm after all of meditation. It is what our scriptures mean by repentance, simply returning, coming home.  Those who love me will keep my word…

Then he says, My Father will love them.  God is never our enemy or adversary.  Neither is God some tribal deity who takes our side against other people.  Our way, inspired by Jesus, is an accepting, inclusive culture with all the risks that entails.  This is what is so desperately wrong with the rising tide of nationalism around the so-called Christian west, building the walls higher, excluding the needy, making our own enclosure of people like us…  God’s loving sovereignty includes all.

Thirdly he says: …and we will come to them and make our home with them.  Remember menein, abide…?  Here it is, turned into a noun -- make our home – “our home” is a form of the verb to abide.  The risen Jesus comes and abides with those who love him.  But, he says, “we” will come… It is plural, it is ineffably an abiding of Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  If you have problems with the concept of Trinity, then think of it as the totality, the plenitude, the fullness of God, abiding with those who love him.  A little further on[1] there is this tantalising comment from Jesus:  I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now…  Why can’t they?  Is it perhaps that they can’t be expected to cast out all their idols all at once… that it is a process lasting a lifetime…?  He goes on:  When the Spirit of Truth comes, he will guide you…  And so it is.  In the silence and stillness of meditation we are open to his promise of abiding.



[1] John 16:12