23 November 2018

Strangers and sojourners – 23 November 2018


Rabbi Josh Whinston serves the Beth Emeth (House of Truth) synagogue in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  A couple of weeks ago he led a team from his congregation some 2700 kilometres to Tornillo, Texas.  This is beside the Mexican border, and it is where the US government has one of its camps altogether housing now some 14,000 children of refugees, separated from their parents.  The Jews from Michigan were bearing witness to something timeless.  They bore a word from God.   All the Hebrew scriptures, the Law, the Prophets the Writings, stress repeatedly that they themselves, the Hebrews, were more than once strangers and sojourners, and may be again, that they must never forget this, that their constant obligation and privilege, in their security and prosperity, is to welcome the stranger and the sojourner, never to oppress them but to share land and opportunity. 

In Hebrew “stranger” is a little two-consonant word, ger.   Moses in Egypt named his son Gershon, “a stranger here”, to be a sign to the Hebrew exiles in Egypt.  Rabbi Whinston would have read from any of numerous passages – Solomon’s prayer, for instance, at the joyous dedication of the temple: We are aliens and transients before you, as were all our ancestors.[1]  Israel’s judges are warned to judge fairly whether it is for Hebrew citizens or for strangers, aliens.[2]  Job’s righteousness, he insists, is partly that he has never left the stranger out in the street or refused hospitality to the alien.[3]  The Torah repeatedly forbids any oppression of the stranger, the foreigner, the needy, the widow, the orphan… and the reason: …for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.  I am the Lord your God.[4]

Here in New Zealand we are bordered entirely by ocean, too wide and dangerous to be crossed by desperate people in inflatables.  Maybe Iceland is in a similar situation… remote, and safe.  But nevertheless we too were once strangers and sojourners – Maori emigrated here; White Settlers from England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands, the Balkans, China; war refugees, children from Poland; more recently, South Africans, and immigrants from all over the South Pacific.  That is one reality – that human habitation of New Zealand has been from the outset by strangers and sojourners… as were all our ancestors, said King Solomon.  It is as well for us to be humble and grateful.  The second reality is for mindful and contemplative believers.  It is that, in our prayer, which is where we are most real, boundaries cannot thrive, neither defensive walls nor fences nor searchlights nor guard patrols.  So the land of our prayer is not particularly safe or cosy, or likely to be.  The land of prayer is a land of change, a land of welcome, a land of risk, a land of making room and of expense, a land of understanding.  We enter that land when, in the company of Jesus, we wait in stillness and silence, and in his Spirit, and at war with no one.



[1] I Chronicles 29:15
[2] Deuteronomy 1:16
[3] Job 31:32
[4] eg. Leviticus 19:33

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