21 May 2020

How to pray in a plague – 22 May 2020


Rabbi Stuart Halpern met a friend who, the rabbi knew, had a relative critically ill with Covid-19 in hospital.  The friend said to the rabbi, You know, I’m having trouble lately finding any kavannah.  Kavannah is a Hebrew word, and it means serious purpose.  One biblical form of the word means the arrangement of the permanent furniture in the house; another usage actually denotes the place in the innermost part of the holy temple where God dwells.  This friend is telling the rabbi that he is feeling the opposite, all over the place, scattered and distracted.  Perhaps you know that feeling.  One of my colleagues phoned me shortly after his father had died, and he said, “I can’t concentrate, I can’t settle to anything”. 

An observant Jew prays three times a day.  Rabbi Halpern comments:  Kavannah is the intentionality we’re commanded to muster when praying… real and true and unmitigated gratitude to God for all His bounty.  And if my friend, a rock of quiet faith, couldn’t hack it, even in a time of a plague, I thought, we’re in trouble.  I think there are two things here, and they have to do with the nature of life, faith and prayer.  The first is a Benedictine insight, that work and prayer are inseparable.  They are interdependent – the hours of prayer in the monastery are called the Opus Dei, the work of God.  Simplistic Christian teaching tends to separate work and prayer, Martha and Mary are seen as different from each other.  But the man who couldn’t find his kavannah may need simply to go back to work. 

In April/May 1945, Berlin along with other cities in Germany and Austria lay devastated.  The central city had been flattened by 24 hour bombing and by Russian artillery.  This is what they called Stunde Null, the Hour of Nothing, Zero Hour… a shattered bewildered defeated and demoralised people now under strict orders from angry occupying powers… the end of Nazi rule and the start of something else.  This was when we began to see the Rubble Women, the Trümmerfrauen -- the men being mostly in captivity or dead or injured or trying to walk back home from far away.  The first task in all the trauma was to pick up bricks and stones.  Thousands of Trümmerfrauen got out in the ruins of Germany, organised themselves, demolished ruined buildings, cleaned up ton after ton of bricks and stacked them properly, dealt with masonry, with glass, with plumbing and wires, steel and wood… it is a tremendous story.  My point is that the work began to restore steadiness and purpose, kavannah.  Faith is sometimes, as we often say, simply taking the next step, putting one foot in front of the other, doing what lies to hand.  Faith says, never mind about miracles, don’t hang around for any deluge of comfort and reassurance, God is not about to make it all right again…  Do what needs next to be done, in faith.  Attend to the children, phone a friend, see the doctor, weed the garden… whatever it may be.  And pick up your discipline of silence and stillness in God’s presence.  Just as a ship, properly equipped with a rudder, will turn neither port nor starboard until the ship is under way, so the believer with no kavannah will get nowhere by sitting bothering about it.  Faith does not expect to know the end from the beginning or to have all the boxes ticked.  Now faith, says the writer to the Hebrews, is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. (Hebrews 11:1)    And as the plague and all its consequences seems to be shutting the doors on the familiar past, and opening new doors and possibilities, good and bad, it is time for the faith of silence and steadiness, calmness and kavannah… mostly doing what needs next to be done.

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