06 November 2020

Dies irae – 6 November 2020

 

The lectionary next Sunday provides this somewhat timely passage from the prophet Amos as an alternative reading…  Alas for you who desire the day of the Lord!  Why do you want the day of the Lord?  It is darkness, not light; as if someone fled from a lion, and was met by a bear; or went into the house and rested a hand against the wall, and was bitten by a snake.  Is not the day of the Lord darkness, not light, and gloom with no brightness in it?  I hate, I despise your festivals, and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies.  Even though you offer me your burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them; and the offerings of well-being of your fatted animals I will not look upon.  Take away from me the noise of your songs; I will not listen to the melody of your harps.  But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever flowing stream.[1]

Well, in our day we are unlikely to cower in terror from Amos’s God of Wrath, or what he calls the Day of the Lord.  Dies Irae – Day of Wrath – is a medieval (or earlier) Latin hymn intended to scare us into righteousness.  You may know it from the high drama of Mozart’s or Verdi’s Requiem Mass, replete with trumpets and big drums.  Vatican II removed most of the Dies Irae from the Requiem Mass, but the very last verse, Pie Jesu, has become a trendy solo for boy soprano. 

Jesus does not depict a God of Wrath.  God is to be loved and served.  Jesus depicts a Creator of love and faithfulness, a forgiving God, who nevertheless requires what Amos says is essential… justice and righteousness.  Justice is to roll down like waters – it is to be there, and it is to be there for everyone, it is not to be manipulated or bought; justice is there to set things right, never to promote privilege or to be at the beck and call of the powerful.  Righteousness in Hebrew understanding is right relationships – you care for the widow, the orphan and the stranger.  Time after time, in the Hebrew prophets, God is depicted as witheringly contemptuous of worship and sacrifice if it is not accompanied by justice and righteousness.  My Father’s house, said Jesus in the Jerusalem temple, is to be called a house of prayer for all people, but you have made it a den of thieves.[2]

Justice and righteousness suffer whenever religion is co-opted into the service of the powerful or the privileged.  Religion becomes distorted, even corrupted, to other requirements… whether we are thinking of the religion of Constantine, or the co-opting of Islam in Pakistan or Saudi Arabia, or of Hinduism in India, or Buddhism in Thailand or Myanmar… or protestant evangelicalism in  the USA.  The proper place for faith is on the edges of the inside, where it is fed by simplicity and silence, where people are free to live without walls and divisions, labels and discrimination.  In the words of the writer to the Hebrews: Let us then go to him outside the camp and bear the abuse he endured.  For here we have no lasting city, but we are looking for the city that is to come.[3]



[1] Amos 5:18-24

[2] Matthew 21:13; Mark 11:17; Luke 19:46

[3] Hebrews 13:13-14

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